Fisherfolk at the Crossroads: A Socio-Economic Analysis of Small-Scale Coastal Communities

Abstract

 Much of the southern part of Negros is still uninhabited. However, it is an abundant location for fish production, which is the principal source of income among many fishermen in the Municipality of Binalbagan. Hence, this study was conducted to determine the socio-economic traits and challenges of 87 small-scale fishermen in Barangay Enclaro and Barangay Canmoros with a minimum of two years of fishing experience and at least one fishing boat. Using total enumeration, the study's results indicated that the number of fishing boats, type of gear utilized, and type of fish gathered all impacted the amount of money fishermen would earn. Fishing is the predominant income source for the people of Binalbagan but is highly vulnerable to weather fluctuations. Furthermore, most fishermen lived below the poverty line because their daily income did not cover all their expenses. A lack of extra money prevented many fishermen from putting their health first. On the other hand, only a small percentage of fishermen had access to hygienic living spaces, a steady water supply, and decent housing. Most of the fishermen and their children had only acquired a basic education. These vulnerabilities directly contradict the Global Sustainable Development Goals regarding poverty alleviation and economic growth. The study emphasizes the urgent need for comprehensive and sustainable development strategies that support economic resilience, environmental conservation, and social inclusivity to help these communities break free from poverty and achieve lasting stability.