From Bean to Cup: Assessing the Effectiveness of a Coffee Processing Module

Authors

  • Lemuel L. Colis Isuko Integrated School, Department of Education, Baluan, Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat, Philippines
  • Cyril John A. Domingo College of Industrial Technology, Sultan Kudarat State University, Isulan, Sultan Kudarat, Philippines | Graduate School of Education, University of the Visayas, Cebu City, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2025.405

Keywords:

Specialty coffee, Learning module, Educational effectiveness, Technical-Vocational- Livelihood (TVL) strand, Agricultural education

Abstract

Specialty coffee processing is an area of growing educational significance. This study developed and evaluated a specialty coffee processing module for high school students enrolled in the Technical-Vocational-Livelihood (TVL) strand in Palimbang District, Sultan Kudarat. Using a quantitative, descriptive-evaluative approach, the research assessed the module's effectiveness based on student learning, engagement, and satisfaction. Results showed a significant increase in student knowledge, with post-test scores (40.22 ± 5.06) surpassing pre-test scores (16.19 ± 5.13), resulting in a mean difference of 24.03 and a retention rate of 71.08%. Expert evaluations rated the module high quality across all factors, with an average score of 3.83 out of 4.0, particularly excelling in accuracy and reliability (4.00 ±  0.00). Student satisfaction levels were also notably high, with an overall mean score of 4.60 ± 0.38, suggesting a very high extent of quality relevance. These results indicate that integrating specialty coffee processing education into vocational training can enhance student learning outcomes and engagement, supporting its inclusion in future curricula.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdulrahaman, M. D., Faruk, N., Oloyede, A. A., Surajudeen-Bakinde, N. T., Olawoyin, L. A., Mejabi, O. V., Imam-Fulani, Y. O., Fahm, A. O., & Azeez, A. L. (2020). Multimedia tools in the teaching and learning processes: A systematic review. Heliyon, 6(11), e05312. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05312

Adeyanju, D., Mburu, J., Gituro, W., Chumo, C., Mignouna, D., Mulinganya, N., & Ashagidigbi, W. (2023). Can young agripreneurs improve their skills through agripreneurship empowerment programmes? Evidence from Africa. Heliyon, 9(1), e12876. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HELIYON.2023.E12876

Ann, J., & Petancio, M. (2020). Concepts in context for technical-vocational and livelihood track Mathematics curricular enhancements. The Normal Lights. In The Normal Lights (Vol. 14, Issue 2).

Asian Development Bank. (2021). Technical and vocational education and training in the philippines in the age of industry 4.0. https://doi.org/10.22617/TCS210084

Chantarasombat, C., Chusorn, P., & Pimthong, A. (2022). Using doctoral program learning module on developing leading students in educational policy and strategic plan development in Thailand. http://creativecommons.

Chantarasombat, C., & Rooyuenyong, W. (2020). The development of a learning module for educational administration and educational institutions for students pursuing a Master of Education Degree in Thailand. World Journal of Education, 10(3), 19. https://doi.org/10.5430/WJE.V10N3P19

Chengappa, P. G., & Devika, C. M. (2016). Climate variability concerns for the future of coffee in India : An exploratory study. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology, 1(4), 819–826. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijeab/1.4.27

DepEd. (2012). Policy guidelines on the implementation of grades 1 to 10 of the K to 12 basic education curriculum (BEC), effective school year 2012-2013.

Edralin, D., & Pastrana, R. (2023). Technical and vocational education and training in the Philippines: In retrospect and its future directions. Bedan Research Journal, 8(1), 138–172. https://doi.org/10.58870/berj.v8i1.50

Espinas, A. L., Esponilla, F. D., Tolentino, L. K. S., & Valenzuela, I. C. (2020). Technical-vocational livelihood education: Emerging trends in contextualised mathematics teaching. Journal of Technical Education and Training, 12(4), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.30880/jtet.2020.12.04.001

Fabia, J. N. V. (2024). Students’ satisfaction, self-efficacy, and achievement in an emergency online learning course. Research in Learning Technology, 32. https://doi.org/10.25304/RLT.V32.3179

Fadilah, S. N., Marfu’ah, S., & Wonorahardjo, S. (2020). Edu-kit “our coffee” development on a problem-based learning model for vocational agribusiness and agrotechnology programs on material separation mixture. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 14(12), 41–53. https://doi.org/10.3991/IJIM.V14I12.15571

Gay, G. (2002). Preparing for culturally responsive teaching. Journal of Teacher Education, 53(2), 106–116. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487102053002003/ASSET/0022487102053002003.FP.PNG_V03

Handayani, M. N., Ramadhan, M. O., Maharani, S., Cakrawati, D., & Mukhidin, M. (2023). E-module development of sustainable coffee processing to improve vocational students’ green skills. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Dan Kajian Kepustakaan Di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran, 9(1), 66–79. https://doi.org/10.33394/JK.V9I1.7194

Kilag, O., Mag-aso, J., Poloyapoy, K. B. M., Gamboa, A. C., Mantua, A. M., & Rivamonte, W. (2024). Technical vocational education in the Philippines for sustainable development. European Journal of Higher Education and Academic Advancement, 1(2), 57. http://e-science.net/index.php/EJHEAA

Luat, Y., Mendoza, J., & To, M. (2022). A study on the economic sustainability of local coffee production in the Philippines. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357556643

Luat, Y., Mendoza, J., To, M., & Cabauatan, R. R. (2021). A study on the economic sustainability of local coffee production in the Philippines. International Journal of Sociology, Policy And Law, 2(5).

Lumbantoruan, J. H., & Ditasona, C. (2024). Development of a mathematics module on circle material based on the small group discussion model. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 18(1), 18–25. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn

Marope, P. T. M., Chakroun, B., & Holmes, K. P. (2015). Unleashing the potential - transforming technical and vocational education and training: Education on the move series. Edited by UNESCO, 9789231000911 | Rowman & Littlefield. 226. https://rowman.com/ISBN/9789231000911/Unleashing-The-Potential--Transforming-Technical-And-Vocational-Education-And-Training-Education-On-The-Move-Series

McGrath, S., & Yamada, S. (2023). Skills for development and vocational education and training: Current and emergent trends. International Journal of Educational Development, 102, 102853. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2023.102853

McLeod, S. (2024). Kolb’s learning styles & experiential learning cycle. SimplyPsychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/learning-kolb.html

Metante, J. T., & Metante, J. T. (2024). Elevating educational quality: Evaluating the Senior High School (SHS)-Technical Vocational Livelihood (TVL) caregiving program with stufflebeam’s cipp (context, input, process, and product) evaluation model. International Journal of Educational Researchers, 15(3), 30–43. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijer.2024.1061.3

Pashler, H., Bain, P. M., Bottge, B. A., Graesser, A., Koedinger, K., McDaniel, M., & Mercalfe, J. (2007). Organizing instruction and study to improve student learning: IES practice guide. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Research, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education. http://ncer.ed.gov

Pellegrino, J. W., & Hilton, M. L. (2012). Education for life and work: Developing transferable knowledge and skills in the 21st century. Education for Life and Work: Developing Transferable Knowledge and Skills in the 21st Century, 1–242. https://doi.org/10.17226/13398

Philippine Coffee Board, Inc. (2025). Philippine Coffee.

Ramírez-Correa, P., Rondán-Cataluña, F. J., Moulaz, M. T., & Arenas-Gaitán, J. (2020). Purchase intention of specialty coffee. Sustainability 2020, Vol. 12, Page 1329, 12(4), 1329. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12041329

Sepúlveda, W. S., Chekmam, L., Maza, M. T., & Mancilla, N. O. (2016). Consumers’ preference for the origin and quality attributes associated with the production of specialty coffees: Results from a cross-cultural study. Food Research International, 89, 997–1003. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODRES.2016.03.039

Sumaya, N. P. D. N., Caluban, P. I. I. M., & Borja, B. T. (2023). First report of Pseudopestalotiopsis theae causing leaf spot of robusta coffee in the Philippines. New Disease Reports, 48(2), e12218. https://doi.org/10.1002/NDR2.12218

Urrutia, J. D., Constantino, I. J. R., Sabordo, N. F., & Verzo, J. H. (2019). Preferred learning styles of technical-vocational and livelihood (TVL) students in public senior high school in Sta. rosa, laguna. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(2 Special Issue 11), 3211–32118. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.B1420.0982S1119

Urwin, R., Kesa, H., & Sao Joao, E. (2019). The rise of specialty coffee : An investigation into the consumers of specialty coffee in Gauteng. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343473263

World Medical Association. (2013). World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects. JAMA, 310(20), 2191–2194. https://doi.org/10.1001/JAMA.2013.281053

Downloads

Published

2025-07-01

How to Cite

Colis, L., & Domingo, C. J. (2025). From Bean to Cup: Assessing the Effectiveness of a Coffee Processing Module. Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 3(8), 6–14. https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2025.405