Human-Centric Extension and Women’s Participation: A Longitudinal Study on Community Empowerment and Social Impact

Abstract

The success of any project relies on rigorous monitoring, evaluation, and timely assessment aligned with established goals. To this end, a team of researchers and extensionists assessed an extension project implemented by the State University’s research and extension unit in 2014. The study aimed to evaluate its impact on the social fabric of its beneficiaries, involving twenty-nine participants. A mixed-methods approach was employed, utilizing questionnaires, focus group discussions, SWOT analysis, and key informant interviews. Findings from the SWOT analysis aligned with regular monitoring and evaluation reports, offering critical lessons. However, only a minority of association members actively contributed, while others displayed indifference and engaged in gossip, which caused internal conflicts. Despite these challenges, beneficiaries expressed satisfaction with the program's outputs, including skills training, health education, computer literacy, advocacy programs, and livelihood initiatives. Both economic and social impacts were rated as satisfactory, demonstrating the project’s contribution to improving their social well-being. At its very least, the study highlights the need for renewed strategies to foster active participation and resolve conflicts within associations. Sustaining the project’s positive outcomes requires renewing the Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) before its expiration, ensuring continued support for the beneficiaries, and addressing the challenges identified.