Knowledge and Challenges of Grade 11 Students in Learning Basic Business Math

Authors

  • Hannah Mae C. Jacosalem Foundation University, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines
  • Maria Chona Z. Futalan Foundation University, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2025.249

Keywords:

Basic Business Math, General Math, Mathematics education, Financial literacy

Abstract

The study aimed to identify students' perceived knowledge of Basic Business Math topics, the challenges they encountered, and the relationship between these factors. The researchers employed a descriptive-correlational design and utilized a stratified sampling technique. The respondents were 245 Grade 11 students. A validated questionnaire was used to collect data, which was analysed using mean, percentage, and Spearman’s rho. The results revealed that, in general, students perceived their knowledge of Basic Business Math as very satisfactory in the following topics: simple and compound interest, simple and general annuities, stocks and bonds, and business and consumer loans. However, approximately 10% of students rated their knowledge as only satisfactory. The study further indicated that students experienced moderate challenges related to basic knowledge, learning interest, lesson retention, and time allocation. On average, around 20% of students reported facing these challenges to a high or very high extent. Moreover, the data showed a significant relationship between students’ overall level of knowledge and the challenges related to basic knowledge and time allocation. Conversely, no significant relationship was found between students’ overall knowledge level and the challenges associated with learning interest and lesson retention.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah, A. H., Fadil, S. S., Tahir, L. M., Abd Rahman, S. N. S., & Hamzah, M. H. (2019). Emerging patterns and problems of higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) mathematical problem-solving in the Form-three assessment (PT3). South African Journal of Education, 39(2), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v39n2a1552

Agustiani, I. W. D., Gumartifa, A. G., & Yaman, H. Y. (2022). Readiness to learn principles: Contributing factors and how it affects learning. English Community Journal, 5(2), 102-119. https://doi.org/10.32502/ecj.v5i2.3529

Alvarez, D. (2022). Gaps in learning patterns and algebra of junior high school students during the pandemic (Master’s thesis). Foundation University

Arena, C. M., Batac, A. A., Religioso, A. M., Magbata, E. V., & Mandigma, M. B. (2023). Influences on the stock market investing of tertiary students in the National Capital Region, Philippines. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 12(2), 2304–1269. https://tinyurl.com/bdzepe4d

Bacong, J., Encabo, C., Limana, J., & Cabello, C. (2023). The high school students’ struggles and challenges in Mathematics: A qualitative inquiry. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 12(3), 306-311. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8251107

Bennett, G. (2023). Study: student learning decreased in Math, reading worldwide. Voice of America. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/3kryy6js

Biwer, F., Egbrink, M. G. O., Aalten, P., & De Bruin, A. B. H. (2020). Fostering effective learning strategies in higher education—A mixed-methods study. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 9(2), 186–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2020.03.004

Burgess, S., Rawal, S., & Taylor, E. (2022). Teachers’ use of class time and student achievement. Nuffield Foundation. https://tinyurl.com/2s3czad5

Camera, L. (2019). U.S. students show no improvement in Math, Reading, Science on international exam. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/4vpyj97c

Carey, L. B., & Jacobson, L. A. (2020). How do Language Skills Impact Math Learning? Kennedy Krieger Institute. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/msceyv7f

Cavalcante, A., Savard, A., & Polotskaia, E. (2024). Mathematical structures of simple and compound interest: An analysis of secondary teachers’ relational thinking. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 116(2), 215–235. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-024-10308-6

Chi, C. (2023). Philippines still lags behind world in Math, Reading and Science—PISA 2022. Philstar Global. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/kbu9z5yv

Department of Education. (2024). Republic Act 10533: Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013 | DepEd PH. DepEd PH. Retrieved from https://depedph.com/republic-act-10533-enhanced-basic-education-act/

Farm Bureau Financial Services. (2023). What is an annuity? Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/3a36htty

Ferlazzo, L. (2021). Five strategies for implementing accelerated learning (opinion). Education Week. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/5bf2aamf

Futalan, M. C., & Mamhot, M. R. (2018). Students’ workload and Mathematical anxiety under the new DepEd K to 10 curriculum of the Philippines. PRism, 23. https://tinyurl.com/2v63sy39

Fyfe, E. R., & Brown, S. A. (2020). This is easy, you can do it! Feedback during Mathematics problem solving is more beneficial when students expect to succeed. Instructional Science, 48(1), 23–44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-019-09501-5

Güner, N. (2020). Difficulties encountered by high school students in Mathematics. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 6(4), 703–713. https://doi.org/10.12973/ijem.6.4.703

Gupta, A., Bordier, D. C., Sharma, M., Gupta, V. K., & Bhattacharya, A. (2023). A study on stock market awareness and participation among the students. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 4(1), 1755–1772. https://tinyurl.com/mr47hb7f

Hagan, J. E., Amoaddai, S., Lawer, V. T., & Atteh, E. (2020). Students’ perception towards Mathematics and its effects on academic performance. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 8–14. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2020/v8i130210

Herpratiwi, H., & Tohir, A. (2022). Learning interest and discipline on learning motivation. International Journal of Education in Mathematics Science and Technology, 10(2), 424–435. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.2290

Jandayan, L. J. G., Genodia, L. J. Z., Eugenio, E. P., & Naluan, M. T. (2021). Improving Math performance of the grade iii-level through daily remedial Math class: An innovative educational intervention. Journal of Innovations in Teaching and Learning, 1(2), 117–122. https://doi.org/10.12691/jitl-1-2-8

Jaudinez, A. S. (2019). Teaching senior high school Mathematics: Problems and interventions. Pedagogical Research, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.29333/pr/5779

Junaid, M., Ali, N., & Bukhari, I. (2023). An analysis of secondary school students’ difficulties in Mathematics at Tehsil Timergara. Annals of Social Sciences and Perspective, 4(1), 77–90. https://doi.org/10.52700/assap.v4i1.242

Kumar, P. (2025). Sparking and sustaining interest in learning. Teachers Institute. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/27np7fws

Liu, A., Wei, Y., Xiu, Q., Yao, H., & Liu, J. (2023). How learning time allocation make sense on secondary school students’ academic performance: A Chinese evidence based on PISA 2018. Behavioral Sciences, 13(3), 237. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13030237

Lusardi, A. (2019). Financial literacy and the need for financial education: Evidence and implications. Zeitschrift Für Schweizerische Statistik Und Volkswirtschaft/Schweizerische Zeitschrift Für Volkswirtschaft Und Statistik/Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, 155(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41937-019-0027-5

Meadows, M., & Mejri, S. (2021). Student perceptions of the implications of a financial literacy project within a college Mathematics course. International Journal of Progressive Education, 17(3), 397–409. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2021.346.25

Metiksari, S., Mardiyana, & Triyanto, T. (2019). Mathematics learning difficulties of slow learners on a circle. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1227(1), 012022. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1227/1/012022

Midlarsky, S. (2024). The art of learning Math: A manual for success. Rowman & Littlefield.

Moore, I., & Hatten-Roberts, T. (2024). The need for speed: Why fluency counts for Maths learning. In The Centre for Independent Studies. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/36zuuz78

Moreno, L. H., Solórzano, J. G. L., Morales, M. T. T., Villegas, O. O. V., & Sánchez, V. G. C. (2021). Effects of using mobile augmented reality for simple interest computation in a financial Mathematics course. PeerJ Computer Science, 7, e618. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.618

Moschini, E., & Phelan, T. M. (2024). The evolution of student debt 2019–2022: Evidence from the survey of consumer finances. Economic Commentary (Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland), 2024–10. https://doi.org/10.26509/frbc-ec-202410

Mullis, I. V. S., Martin, M. O., Foy, P., Kelly, D. L., & Fishbein, B. (2020). TIMSS 2019 international results in Mathematics and Science. TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/ymu55vph

Murray, S. A., Davis, J., Shuler, H., Garza-López, E., & Hinton, A. (2022). Time management for STEMM students during the continuing pandemic. Trends in Biochemical Sciences, 47(4), 279–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibs.2021.12.010

Ogoke, C. J., & Okigbo, E. C. (2021). Effects of planned and modified lesson study techniques on secondary school students’ academic achievement and retention in Mathematics. South Eastern Journal Of Research And Sustainable Development (SEJRSD), 5(2), 50-74. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/ye9266vh

Opitz, E. (2016). Remediation for students with Mathematics difficulties: An intervention study in middle schools. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 50(6), 724–736. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219416668323

Ordway, D. (2021). How education interruptions can hurt student achievement. The Journalist’s Resource. Retrieved from https://journalistsresource.org/education/education-interruptions-student-achievement/

OECD. (2023). PISA 2022 results (Volume I): The state of learning and equity in education. https://doi.org/10.1787/53f23881-en

Perez, J. C., Bongcales, R. C., & Bellen, J. (2020). A scoping review on the implementation of the spiral progression approach. Journal of Academic Research, 5(3), 1–12. https://tinyurl.com/4ykjkx22

Pizzie, R. G., & Kraemer, D. J. M. (2023). Strategies for remediating the impact of Math anxiety on high school Math performance. Npj Science of Learning, 8(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-023-00188-5

Rahmatpour, P., Chehrzad, M., Ghanbari, A., & Sadat-Ebrahimi, S.-R. (2019). Academic burnout as an educational complication and promotion barrier among undergraduate students: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 8(1), 201. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_165_19

Robb, C. A., & Chy, S. (2023). Undergraduate financial knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors: The impact of financial life skills course on college students. Financial Planning Review, 6(1), e1155. https://doi.org/10.1002/cfp2.1155

Robertson, D. A., & Padesky, C. J. (2020). Keeping students interested: Interest‐based instruction as a tool to engage. The Reading Teacher, 73(5), 575–586. https://doi.org/10.1002/trtr.1880

Ross, M. M. (2023). Graduate corporate finance: Are Math skills an obstacle? Journal of Education for Business, 98(3), 109–116. https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2022.2063238

Serin, H. (2023). Teaching Mathematics: Strategies for improved Mathematical performance. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.23918/ijsses.v10i3p146

SHS Core Subjects MELCs (n.d.). Department of Education. Retrieved from https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/SHS-Core_General-Math-CG.pdf

Tanudjaya, C. P., & Doorman, M. (2020). Examining higher order thinking in Indonesian lower secondary Mathematics classrooms. Journal on Mathematics Education, 11(2), 277–300. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.11.2.11000.277-300

Tañola, M. D., & Lomibao, L. S. (2024). Understanding How Students Learn Mathematics: A systematic literature review of contemporary learning strategies in Mathematics education post-2020. Journal of Innovations in Teaching and Learning, 4(1), 66-75. https://tinyurl.com/227hnvat

Thi, T. D. P., & Duong, N. T. (2024). Investigating learning burnout and academic performance among management students: A longitudinal study in English courses. BMC Psychology, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-01725-6

Valderama, J. S., & Oligo, J. B. (2021). Learning retention in Mathematics over consecutive weeks: Impact of motivated forgetting. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 10(4), 1245. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v10i4.21577

Waswa, D. W., & Al-kassab, M. M. (2023). Mathematics learning challenges and difficulties: A students’ perspective. In D. Zeidan, J. C. Cortés, A. Burqan, A. Qazza, J. Merker, & G. Gharib (Eds.), Mathematics and Computation (Vol. 418, pp. 311–323). Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0447-1_27

Yang, L., Chiu, M. M., & Yan, Z. (2021). The power of teacher feedback in affecting student learning and achievement: Insights from students’ perspective. Educational Psychology, 41(7), 821–824. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2021.1964855

Yap, D. (2019). Gaps in the spiral progression approach in teaching patterns and Algebra (Master’s thesis). Foundation University

Zhang, Y., & Fan, L. (2022). Financial capability, financial education, and student loan debt: Expected and unexpected results. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 33(3), 324–343. https://doi.org/10.1891/jfcp-2021-0039

Zheng, R. Z., & Gupta, U. (2020). Cognitive load in solving Mathematics problems: Validating the role of motivation and the interaction among prior knowledge, worked examples, and task difficulty. European Journal of STEM Education, 5(1), 05. https://doi.org/10.20897/ejsteme/9252

Downloads

Published

2025-05-26

How to Cite

Jacosalem, H. M., & Futalan, M. C. (2025). Knowledge and Challenges of Grade 11 Students in Learning Basic Business Math. Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 3(6), 429–439. https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2025.249