The Reading Attitudes of Grade 12 Students Along Multiple Dimensions

Authors

  • Kevin Neil S. Daylo Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2025.694

Keywords:

Reading attitudes, Literacy development, Senior high school students, Print and digital reading, Academic and recreational reading

Abstract

Reading attitudes play a key role in literacy development, yet little is known about how senior high school students view different reading purposes and media. This study investigated the attitudes of Grade 12 public school students toward both academic and recreational reading, utilizing print and digital texts. Specifically, it compared their attitudes across four types of reading: academic print (AP), academic digital (AD), recreational print (RP), and recreational digital (RD). A total of 85 students answered the Survey of Adolescent Reading Attitudes (SARA), and their subscale scores were analyzed using means, standard deviations, and independent sample t-tests to determine significant differences between paired categories (AP vs. AD, RP vs. RD, AP vs. RP, AD vs. RD). Results showed that students generally had positive attitudes toward all four types of reading, with the least positive attitude observed in academic print reading. Significant differences were found in several comparisons, particularly between AP and AD, AP and RP, and AD and RD. Although the participants experienced online distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, the findings remain relevant for both online and face-to-face settings. These results suggest that schools should monitor and support students’ reading attitudes to sustain and improve their engagement across different reading contexts.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Allen, D. (2013). Attitude toward digital and print-based reading: A survey for elementary students. USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/etd/4858

Almeida, A. B., Gaerlan, A. A., & Manly, N.W. (2016). Research fundamentals from concept to output: A guide for researchers & thesis writers. Quezon City: Adriana Publishing Co., Inc.

Aunario, J. (2004). Reading self-concept and intrinsic motivation in cooperative learning (Unpublished master's dissertation). University of the Philippines, Diliman, Philippines

Black, A. M. L. (2006). Attitudes to reading: An investigation across the primary years (Unpublished master’s thesis). Australian Catholic University, McAuley, Australia.

Bull, G., & Anstey, M. (2010). Evolving pedagogies: Reading and writing in a multimodal world. Education Services Australia Ltd.

Caparoso, J., & Cirocki, A. (2016). Attitudes, motivations, and beliefs about L2 reading in the Filipino secondary school classroom: A mixed-methods study. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 5(7), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.5n.7p.1

Chall, J. (1983). Stages of reading development. New York : McGraw-Hill. https://tinyurl.com/4fjwb9vj

Coiro, J. (2003). Reading comprehension on the internet: Expanding our understanding of reading comprehension to encompass new literacies. The Reading Teacher, 56(5), 458–464. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/mvksjz8d

Conradi, K., Jang, B. G., Bryant, C., Craft, A., & McKenna, M. C. (2013). Measuring adolescents’ attitudes toward reading: A classroom survey. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 56(7), 565–576. https://doi.org/10.1002/JAAL.183

Conradi, K., Jang, B. G., & McKenna, M. C. (2014). Motivation terminology in reading research: A conceptual review. Educational Psychology Review, 26, 127–164. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-013-9245-z

Crivilare, H. (2019). Exploring high school students’ attitudes towards reading. Master's Theses. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses/4407

Dalton, B., & Proctor, C. P. (2008). The changing landscape of text and comprehension in the age of new literacies. In J. Coiro, M. Knobel, C. Lankshear & D. J. Leu (Eds.), Handbook of Research on New Literacies (pp. 297–324). New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/yjv3f34u

Department of Education. (2020). Adoption of the basic education learning continuity plan for school year 2020-2021 in the light of the COVID-19 public health emergency. (Deped Order No. 12, s. 2020). Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/22465nb6

Department of Education. (2011). National adoption and implementation of the Learning Resources Management and Development System (LRMDS). (Deped Order No. 76, s. 2011). Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/ywnex552

Early, J. (2011). Leisure reading habits: Students' attitudes toward their in-school reading compared to out-of-school reading. Education Masters. https://tinyurl.com/5h74x7bd

Glasow, P. (2005). Fundamentals of survey research methodology. Washington: MITRE. https://tinyurl.com/5e63u2s6

Hughes‐Hassell, S., & Rodge, P. (2007). The leisure reading habits of urban adolescents. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 51(1), 22–33. https://doi.org/10.1598/JAAL.51.1.3

Jang, B. G., Ryoo, J. H. (2019). Multiple dimensions of adolescents’ reading attitudes and their relationship with reading comprehension. Read Writ 32, 1769–1793. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-018-9926-6

Kolić-Vehovec, S., Zubković, B. R., & Pahljina-Reinić, R. (2014). Development of metacognitive knowledge of reading strategies and attitudes toward reading in early adolescence: The effect on reading comprehension. Psychological Topics, 23(1), 77–98. http://pt.ffri.hr/index.php/pt/article/view/186

Mathewson, G. C. (2004). Model of attitude influence upon reading and learning to read. In R. B. Ruddell & N. J. Unrau (Eds.), Theoretical Models and Processes of Reading (5th Ed., Vol. 1, pp. 1431–1461). International Reading Association. https://doi.org/10.1598/0872075028.50

McKenna, M. C. (2001). Development of reading attitudes. In Literacy and Motivation. Routledge.

McKenna, M. C., Conradi, K., Lawrence, C., Jang, B. G., & Meyer, J. P. (2012). Reading attitudes of middle school students: Results of a U.S. survey. Reading Research Quarterly, 47(3), 283–306. https://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.021

McKenna, M. C., Kear, D. J., & Ellsworth, R. A. (1995). Children’s attitudes toward reading: A national survey. Reading Research Quarterly, 30(4), 934. https://doi.org/10.2307/748205

McQuillan, J. (2013). Urban middle and high school students' reading attitudes and beliefs: A large-sample survey. Global Journal of Human-Social Science, 13(G7), 31–49. https://tinyurl.com/49exjdnp

Mirasol, R. (2018). Senior high school students’ attitudes towards reading. RAP Journal. 8–15. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/39szbp7c

Nootens, P., Morin, M.-F., Alamargot, D., Gonçalves, C., Venet, M., & Labrecque, A.-M. (2019). Differences in attitudes toward reading: A survey of pupils in Grades 5 to 8. Frontiers in Psychology, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02773

Padolina, M. C. (2007). Module 1 – What is distance education, and Module 2 – The development of distance education and related concepts. In Padolina, M. C., Saplala, P. E., and Westergaard, M. L. Foundations of Distance Education: Experiences from the Philippines. Quezon City: UP Open University.

Pitcher, S. M., Albright, L. K., DeLaney, C. J., Walker, N. T., Seunarinesingh, K., Mogge, S., Headley, K. N., Ridgeway, V. G., Peck, S., Hunt, R., & Dunston, P. J. (2007). Assessing adolescents’ motivation to read. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 50(5), 378–396. https://doi.org/10.1598/JAAL.50.5.5

Siagian, F. E., & Maryanti, E. (2018). E-reading vs traditional reading: Can the internet, social media, and gadgets bridge the gap between reading and learning among medical students? Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran, 11(2), 52. https://doi.org/10.26891/JIK.v11i2.2017.52-59

Worthy, J. (2002). What makes intermediate-grade students want to read?. The Reading Teacher, 55, 568-569.

Downloads

Published

2025-11-26

How to Cite

Daylo, K. N. (2025). The Reading Attitudes of Grade 12 Students Along Multiple Dimensions. Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 3(12), 270–278. https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2025.694