Philippine Professional Standards for School Heads and its Impact on the Performance of Public Elementary Schools
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2025.037Keywords:
School leadership, School performance, Professional development initiativesAbstract
This study assessed the Philippine Professional Standards for School Heads (PPSSH) and their impact on the performance of public elementary schools. It aimed to determine the degree of PPSSH manifestation among school heads and its relationship with school performance. A descriptive-correlational research design was employed, involving five school heads and 109 teachers. A modified questionnaire based on DepEd Order No. 24, series of 2023. 2020 was used to assess the level of PPSSH manifestation, while school performance was measured using Quarterly Assessment Results and School-Based Management (SBM) Level of Practice. Statistical analyses, including Pearson’s r, weighted mean, percentage, and t-test, were conducted. The findings revealed that school heads demonstrated a high level of PPSSH manifestation. Three schools were classified as "Maturing" and two as "Advanced" in the SBM level, with an overall composite mean of 66.89 for school performance. A significant difference was found between teachers’ and school administrators’ assessments of PPSSH manifestation. Furthermore, a strong correlation was observed between school performance and the school heads' adherence to PPSSH. Based on these findings, the study recommends further enhancing school leadership through professional development initiatives.
Downloads
References
Abateloca, G., & Cristofaro, M. (2020). Hambrick and Mason's "Upper Echelons Theory": Evolution and open avenues. Journal of Management History, 26(1), 116-136. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMH-02-2018-0016
Alfionita, I. L., Muhaimi, L., & Fahruddin, F. (2019). The influence of school head managerial and teacher’s performance abilities in the quality of PAUD at Cluster 3 District Gerung.
International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 6(5), 849. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v6i5.1155
Alvarez, C., & Delavin, E. (2022). Career stages of professional development along Philippine professional standards for school heads. International Journal of Research Studies in Education, 11(13), 55-66. https://tinyurl.com/2022AlvarezDelavin
Aquino, S. R. A. (2023). Managerial skills and organizational performance among school heads: A contingency management action plan. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 8(6), 2436–2443. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080627
Ballarta, L. V., Illescas, C. M., Perez, D. R., & Hamora, L. A. (2022). School-based management level of practice in selected public elementary schools in MIMAROPA Region, Philippines.
Journal of Pedagogical Inventions and Practices, 8, 134–146. https://www.zienjournals.com/index.php/jpip/article/view/1672
Bandur, A., Hamsal, M., & Furinto, A. (2022). 21st-century experiences in the development of school-based management policy and practices in Indonesia. Educational Research for Policy and Practice, 21(1), 85–107. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10671-021-09293-X
Cabigao, J. (2019). Professional competencies of school heads and their impact on school outcome, organizational culture, and principals’ performance (Thesis). La Consolacion University Philippines. https://tinyurl.com/2019CabigaoJ
Carbajal-Carrera, B. (2021). Mapping connections among activism interactional practices and presence in videoconferencing language learning. System, 99, 102527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2021.102527
Caridade, S. M. M., Sousa, H. F. P. E., & Pimenta Dinis, M. A. (2020). The mediating effect of parental involvement on school climate and behavior problems: School personnel perceptions.
Behavioral Sciences, 10(8), 129. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs10080129
Chiang, F. K., Zhu, D., & Yu, W. (2022). A systematic review of academic dishonesty in online learning environments. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 38(4), 907-928. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12656
Crispin, R. L., Huayta-Franco, Y. J., Pimentel, J. F. F., Arenas, R. D., & Flores, E. (2022). Management performance, pedagogical leadership, and school management in learning. MOJEM: Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Management, 10(2). https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/MOJEM/article/view/36060
Cruz, J., & Madarang, A. (2023). Leadership and management practices of multi-grade school heads in the Division of Camarines Norte. Iconic Research and Engineering Journals, 7(2), 38-
60. https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1704930.pdf
Dellomas, J., & Deri, R. (2022). Leadership practices of school heads in public schools. United International Journal for Research & Technology (UIJRT, 4)(2), 13-26. https://uijrt.com/articles/v4/i2/UIJRTV4I20003.pdf
Garrett, J. A. (2021). International school heads’ self-efficacy and governance: An intervention (Thesis). University of Kentucky Libraries
Hardiansyah, F., & Rasia, M. (2022). Enhancing students’ learning motivation through changing seats in primary school. Mimbar Sekolah Dasar, 9(1), 253-268. https://doi.org/10.53400/mimbarsd.v9i1.43002
Iskak, H., & Pa-alisbo, M. (2019). The 21st-century professional leadership standards of secondary school administrators in Nakhon Nayok, Thailand. Journal of Education and Learning, 8,
175. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v8n5p175
Ismail, S., Muhammad, S., Norakmar Omar, M., & Raman, A. (2020). The great challenge of Malaysian school leaders’ instructional leadership: Can it affect teachers’ functional competency across 21st-century education? Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(6), 2436–2443. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080627
Kohnke, L., & Moorhouse, B. L. (2020). Facilitating synchronous online language learning through Zoom. ELC Journal, 53(2), 53 -68. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688220937235
Nalla, R., & Camaya, D. (2023). Adaptability of novice school heads on the dimensions of leadership practices in SDO City of Malolos: Basis for technical assistance. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 2(1), 15-24. https://philarchive.org/rec/NALAOT
Paragoso, S., & Barazon, L. (2019). School monitoring, evaluation, and adjustment (Smea) in central cebu, philippines. CNU - Journal Of Higher Education, 13, 56–75. https://jhe.cnu.edu.ph/ojs3/article/view/16
Ribeiro, L. M., Cunha, R. S., Silva, M. C. A. E., Carvalho, M., & Vital, M. L. (2021). Parental involvement during pandemic times: Challenges and opportunities. Education Sciences, 11(6),
302. https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/11/6/302
Susanti, S., Wardiah, D., & Lian, B. (2020). Effect of academic supervision of school heads and school culture on quality teaching teachers. International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies, 20(1), 67–77. https://doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v20.1.1715
Walters, S. (2020). Research designs in psychology. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/PsychoResDes
Yanzon, A. D., Callo, C. C., & Buenvinida, L. P. (2019). Learning guide in methods of research. Manila, Philippines: Wiseman’s Books Trading, Inc.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.