Corrective Feedback and Writing Skills of Humanities and Social Science Senior High School Students in Creative Writing

Authors

  • Shaiben T. Bassal Davao del Sur State College, Brgy. Matti, Digos City, Davao del Sur, Philippines
  • Ana Marie J. Matalines Davao del Sur State College, Brgy. Matti, Digos City, Davao del Sur, Philippines
  • John Vincent C. Valles Davao del Sur State College, Brgy. Matti, Digos City, Davao del Sur, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2025.460

Keywords:

Corrective feedback, Creative writing, Direct feedback, Performance task score, Writing skills

Abstract

It was a fundamental factor when students’ writing errors in the Creative Writing subject were addressed through constructive corrective feedback, as writing was recognized as one of the enduring macro-skills being taught within the classroom environment. Henceforth, the researchers were eager to ascertain the significant correlation between corrective feedback and the writing skills of Humanities and Social Science (HUMSS) students in the Creative Writing subject. The study employed a non-experimental quantitative research design, and modified questions from Aridah et al. (2017) on the effect of corrective feedback on writing skills were utilized. Additionally, students’ performance task scores in the Creative Writing subject were taken into account. The overall respondents was 153, coming from Grade 12 HUMSS students, which was statistically determined employing Slovin’s formula. This study was conducted on May 09, 2023 at Santa Cruz Senior High School, Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur. Results disclosed that the teacher’s corrective feedback was verbally described as High, with a mean of 3.59, while the Grade 12 HUMSS students’ writing skills were verbally described as Fairly Satisfactory, with a mean of 3.27. Additionally, there was no substantial relationship among the study’s variables. Nonetheless, despite having no relationship between the two variables, direct feedback, as one of the predictors of corrective feedback, was found to be substantially correlated, as indicated by its p-value of 0.02. Holistically, this indeed revealed that corrective feedback did not affect students’ writing skills. Furthermore, this suggests that direct feedback must be highlighted and utilized by teachers to enhance students’ writing skills. It might have insignificant relationship between corrective feedback and writing skills, there was still a need to provide corrections to students’ writing activity which would serve as their basis to develop their second language, which had also supported the theory of noticing hypothesis, particularly in producing significant and final output that reflected their second language enhancement.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alahmadi, N. A., & Schreiber, B. (2023). Exploring the effects of written corrective feedback types on L2 students’ writing accuracy. SAGE Open, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241274331

Ali, E. (2024). The effect of corrective feedback on developing academic writing skills: Pakistani ESL students’ perspective. Social Science Review Archives, 2(2), 450–459. https://policyjournalofms.com/index.php/6/article/view/89

Bakker, A., & Voogt, J. (2022). Teachers’ perspectives on dealing with students’ errors. Frontiers in Education, 7, Article 868729. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.868729

Barrot, J. S. (2023). Effects of Grammarly‑based automated written corrective feedback on EFL learners’ writing accuracy and autonomy. Computers & Education, 195, 104770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104770

Berkant, H. G., Derer, N. B., & Derer, Ö. K. (2020). The effects of different types of written corrective feedback on students’ texting mistakes. English Language Teaching Educational Journal, 3(3), 174–187. https://doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v3i3.3136

Bhandari, B. L. (2024). Increasing secondary school students’ creativity in writing skills: An action research. Butwal Campus Journal, 7(2), 70–80. https://doi.org/10.3126/bcj.v7i2.73179

Bhandari, P. (2020). Correlational research | When & how to use. Scribbr. https://bit.ly/43vUDhO

Castro, M.C.S. (2017). Errors and corrective feedback in writing: Implications to our classroom practices. Language and Language Teaching Journal, 20(59). https://ejournal.usd.ac.id/index.php/LLT/article/view/743

Carcueva, C. (2018). Corrective feedback: Probing the preferences of ESL learners. In the 1st International Conference on ELT (CONELT), 1(1). https://bit.ly/4dD6uiS

Dlaska, A. & Krekeler, C. (2013). Does grading undermine feedback? The influence of grades on the effectiveness of corrective feedback on L2 writing. The Language Learning Journal, 45(2), 185-201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2013.848226

Elumalai, K.V. (2019). Teacher constructed corrective feedback enhancing students writing skills in EFL classroom. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 10(5), 103-106. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.10n.5p.103

Guinness, K., Detrich, R., Keyworth, R., & States, J. (2020). Overview of corrective feedback. The Wing Institute. https://www.winginstitute.org/instructional-delivery-feedback

Fitria, T. N. (2024). Creative writing skills in English: Developing students’ potential and creativity. EBONY: Journal of English Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature, 4(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.37304/ebony.v4i1.10908

Laguna, J. F. C. (2022). The impact of corrective feedback on English writing skills. Research Gate. https://tinyurl.com/4749vpef

Larasatay, G. (2020). The university students’ perception of creative writing in relation to writing skills. EJI English Journal of Indragiri Studies in Education, Literature, and Linguistics, 4(2), 253–263. https://doi.org/10.32520/eji.v4i2.1096

Kim, J. H. (2019). Relative effects of direct focused and unfocused written corrective feedback on the accuracy development of two language forms. English Teaching, 74(4), 29–50. https://doi.org/10.15858/engtea.74.4.201912.29

Khadawardi, H. A. (2020). The effect of implicit corrective feedback on English writing of international second language learners. English Language Teaching, 14(1), 123–139. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v14n1p123

Li, P., & Vuono, A. (2024). Written corrective feedback in second language writing: A synthesis of naturalistic classroom studies. Language Teaching, 57(4), 449–477. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444823000393

Lim, S. C., & Renandya, W. A. (2020). Efficacy of written corrective feedback in writing instruction: A meta‑analysis. TESL‑EJ, 24(3).https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1275821

Marvell, A., Simm, D., Schaaf, R., & Harper, R. (2013). Students as scholars: Evaluating student-led learning and teaching during fieldwork. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 37(4), 547-566. https://doi.org/10.1080/03098265.2013.811638

Nawaz, M., Hussain, S. A., & Bughio, F. A. (2023). Exploring the preferred corrective feedback and practiced corrective feedback among Pakistani ESL secondary school students and teachers in writing class: Matches and mismatches. International Journal of Language, Literacy and Translation, 6(1), 31–45. https://doi.org/10.36777/ijollt2023.6.1.062

Pardito, R. (2022). Creative writing curriculum in the selected senior high school in the Philippines in the Division of Quezon. A groundwork for a teaching guide. American Journal of Education and Technologies (AJET), 1(2), 62–71. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajet.vIi2.511

Pupah, E. M., Cahyono, Y. H., & Widiati, U. (2019). In or out of a classroom? An ecological understanding of foreign language creative writing. International Journal of Instruction, 12(3), 181–196. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1212364.pdf

Ratih, E., & Abidah, K. H. (2022). Direct vs. indirect corrective feedback for writing improvement: Students’ preferences. Western English Journal, 6(1), Article 151. https://doi.org/10.31943/wej.v6i1.151

Rashtchi, M. & Bakar, Z. A. (2019). Written corrective feedback: what do Malaysian learners prefer and why? International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 8(5), 1221–1225. https://doi: 10.35940/ijeat.E1173.0585C19

Rouhi, A., Dibah, M., & Mohebbi, H. (2020). Assessing the effect of giving and receiving written corrective feedback on improving L2 writing accuracy: does giving and receiving feedback have fair mutual benefit? Asian Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 5(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-020-00093-z

Sabarun. (2020). Direct teacher corrective feedback in an EFL writing class at higher education: What students perceive. Vision: Journal for Language and Foreign Language Learning, 9(1), 17–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/vjv9i14652

Setiani, R. (2019). Corrective feedback on accuracy students’ writing paragraph. Edukasi Lingua Sastra, 17(2), 113-125. https://doi.org/10.47637/elsa.v17i2.44

Senthilnathan, S. (2019, July 9). Usefulness of correlation analysis. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3416918

Sherpa, N. Z. (2021). Effects of direct and indirect written corrective feedback on Bhutanese learners’ grammatical accuracy and syntactic complexity. LEARN Journal, 14(1), 591–610. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1284550.pdf

Straus, S. E., & Porath, C. L. (2022). Is it worth the effort? How feedback influences students’ subsequent submission of assessable work. Research in Higher Education, 63(5), 895–914. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-021-09648-3

Solhi, M., & Eğinli, I. (2020). The effect of recorded oral feedback on EFL learners’ writing. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 16(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.712628

Truscott, J. (2022). Efficacy of written corrective feedback in writing instruction: A critique of another meta-analysis [Preprint]. Retrieved from ResearchGate.

Vocci. (2020). Finding the right respondents for research. Scribbr. https://voccii.com/finding-respondents-research.

Wang, T., & Jiang, L. (2015). Studies on written corrective feedback: Theoretical perspectives, empirical evidence, and future directions, 12(1), 172–183. https://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v8n1p110

Yunus, W. N. M. W. M. (2020). Written corrective feedback in English compositions: Teachers' practices and students' expectations. English Language Teaching Educational Journal, 3(2), 95–107. http://journal2.uad.ac.id/index.php/eltej/index

Zhang, T., Chen, X., Hu, J., & Ketwan, P. (2021). EFL students’ preferences for written corrective feedback: Do error types, language proficiency, and foreign language enjoyment matter? Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 660564. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.660564

Downloads

Published

2025-07-15

How to Cite

Bassal, S., Matalines, A. M., & Valles, J. V. (2025). Corrective Feedback and Writing Skills of Humanities and Social Science Senior High School Students in Creative Writing. Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 3(8), 555–566. https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2025.460