Stakeholders’ Awareness and Attitude Towards Inclusive Education in Philippine Elementary Schools

Authors

  • Ronielen P. Capillo Sultan Kudarat State University – Access Campus, Sultan Kudarat, Philippines
  • Nathaniel D. Naanep Sultan Kudarat State University, Sultan Kudarat, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2025.212

Keywords:

Inclusive education, Mainstream classroom, Elementary school

Abstract

This study focuses on the relationship between stakeholders’ level of awareness and attitude towards IE in mainstream classrooms in the selected five (5) elementary schools in West Isulan District, Division of Sultan Kudarat, Philippines. The study used a comparative and descriptive-correlational research design, which involved a total enumeration of 611 respondents. Through a researcher-made and validated survey questionnaire, the study found that stakeholders were highly aware of the significance, difficulties, and policies, and expressed very positive attitudes regarding mindset, beliefs, and actions towards IE, which further indicates that there is a positive attitude towards those with impairments if there is awareness regarding IE. Meanwhile, using the LSD test, there is a notable distinction in the level of understanding and the level of attitude among the different stakeholders, with principals having the highest mean. However, although teachers have a very positive attitude towards IE, they still obtained the lowest mean because they only have a basic understanding of how to teach and understand children with needs, not in addressing students with emotional and behavioral difficulties. A significant correlation was found between awareness and attitude, underscoring the need for targeted professional development, especially for teachers to enhance understanding and better practice implementing IE.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Baguisa, L. R., & Ang-Manaig, K. (2021). Knowledge, skills and attitudes of teachers in inclusive education and academic performance of children with special needs. International Journal of Social Sciences, 4(3), 1409-1425. https://tinyurl.com/bdfvunur

Bornert-Ringleb, M., Westphal, A., Zaruba, N., Vock, M., & Gutmann, F. (2020). The relationship between attitudes towards inclusion, beliefs about teaching and learning, and subsequent automatic evaluations amongst student teachers. Frontiers Education, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.584464

Boyle, C., & Allen, K.-A. (2023). Understanding the issues in inclusive education: Working towards equitable and accessible education for all students. In C. Boyle, K.-A. Allen, C. Boyle, & K.-A. Allen (Eds.), Research for inclusive quality education: Leveraging belonging, inclusion and equity (pp. 1-9). Springer Nature Singapore. https://tinyurl.com/2zb5uw7k

Byrne, B. (2020). International policies on inclusion. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.1190

Catolico, K. B., & Cabanlit, E. A. (2023). Assessment of inclusive education among Mega High Schools in SOCCSKSARGEN region. East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Discipline, 2(9), 3933-3948. https://doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v2i9.5521

Chary, K. G., & Perumal, R. V. (2022). Awareness on inclusive education among B.Ed student teachers. International Journal Education Science, 37(1-3), 54-60. https://tinyurl.com/bdf4zj7k

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th Edition ed.). Sage Publications Inc. https://anyflip.com/crxba/gtfo

Curtis, E. A., Comiskey, C., & Dempsey, O. (2016). Importance and use of correlational research. Nurse Researcher, 23(6), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.7748/nr.2016.e1382

Deeba, F., Raza, M. A., & Gillani, I. G. (2023). An analysis of teachers' insight concerning inclusive education in secondary schools of Punjab. Alhamd Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 2(2), 153–172. https://tinyurl.com/29v3ju3b

Dewi, A. E. R. (2024). Effectiveness of implementing inclusive education: Challenges and opportunities in culturally diverse classrooms. Journal of Pedagogi, 1(3), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.62872/k2k0zs91

Dignath, C., Rimm-Kaufman, S., Ewijk, R., & Kunter, M. (2022). Teachers' belief about inclusive education and insights on what contributes to those beliefs: A meta-analytical study. Educational Psychology Review, 34(4), 2609-2660. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-022-09695-0

Ecoben, M. (2019). Readiness of public school teacher in handling inclusive education. International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 1(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.54476/iimrj397

Foster, C. B. (2020). The importance of inclusive education. Graduate Programs for Educators. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/45hxr629

Gawronski, B., Hofmann, W., & Wilbur, C. J. (2006). Are "implicit" attitudes unconscious? Consciousness and Cognition, 15(3), 485-99. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16403654/

Islam, T., & Ahsan, M. T. (2022). Attitudes of English medium school teachers in Bangladesh towards inclusive education: Challenges and possible solutions. International Journal of Whole Schooling, 18(2), 54-87. https://tinyurl.com/y8254pja

Jardinez, M. J., & Natividad, L. R. (2024). The advantages and challenges of inclusive education: Striving for equity in the classroom. Shanlanx International Journal of Education, 12(2), 57-65. https://tinyurl.com/mr2r2r66

Jincy, J. B., & Anu, C. S. (2024). Teachers' awareness and attitude towards inclusive education. International Journal of Home Science, 10(2), 295–299. https://doi.org/10.22271/23957476.2024.v10.i2e.1635

Jodl, J., & Bian, M. (2021). Social inclusion of students with intellectual disabilities: Global evidence from special olympics unified schools. Bharat, India: Special Olympics Global Center for Inclusion in Education. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/2m68ue47

Khaleel, N., Alhosani, M., & Duyar, I. (2021). The role of school principals in promoting inclusive schools: A teachers' perspective. Frontiers in Education, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.603241

Kumar, S. A., & Rajitha, N. K. (2022). A study on relationship between awareness of inclusive education and attitudes towards differently abled children among secondary school teachers in Kerala. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 27(5), 7–12. https://tinyurl.com/335hhjec

La Peña, G. M., Balamad, M. G., Dano, C. O., Villanueva, J. T., Padillo, A. I., & Simogan, M. O. (2023). Availability of teaching and learning on the implementation of inclusive education. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 7, 85-91. https://tinyurl.com/2wx3pm6c

Llego, M. A. (2022). Inclusive education in the Philippines. TeacherPH. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/3bhpbpz2

Masbano, N. L. (2023). Awareness level and training needs of teachers toward inclusive education. Education Review, 12(1), 104-122. https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=22791

Mbua, E. M. (2023). Principal leadership: Raising the achievement of all leaners in inclusive education. American Journal of Education and Practice, 7(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.47672/ajep.1313

McCombes, S. (2023). Descriptive research design | Definition, types, & examples. Scribbr. Retrieved from https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/descriptive-research/

Muega, M. A. (2019). Inclusive education in the Philippines: Through the eyes of teachers, administrators, and parents of children with special needs. Social Science Diliman, 5-28. https://tinyurl.com/yc5nta46

Papadakaki, M., Maraki, A., Bitsakos, N., & Chliaoutakis, J. (2022). Perceived knowledge and attitudes of faculty members towards inclusive education for students with disabilities: Evidence from a Greek University. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042151

Peters, S. (2004). Crossing the border: An interpretive study of children making the transition to school (Doctoral dissertation). University of Waikato. https://www.academia.edu/97584526/

Rendon, H. D., Gutierrez, J. M., Dangcalan, M. E., Eriman, A. E., Caabas, M. Z., Villar, E. E., & Mohammad, N. K. (2023). Social and cultural development: Promoting awareness towards inclusive education. International Journal of Learning Reformation in Elementary Education, 2(3), 151-158. https://tinyurl.com/nh9k74u2

Sharma, S., & Giri, D. K. (2020). Are our schools and community really prepared for imparting inclusive education: A study on the awareness and attitude of the stakeholders. Online International Interdisciplinary Research Journal, 10, 68-77. https://tinyurl.com/2pwajm3n

Singh, R., Jain, V. K., & Shivani, Y. (2025). Attitude of secondary school teachers towards inclusive education. International Journal of Research - GRANTAALAYAH, 13(3), 257–263. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v13.i3.2025.6037

Young, D. (2024). Awareness of inclusive education policy among post secondary English language teachers in Japan. In P. U.-W. Initiative (Ed.), Renewing Governance Mechanism in Asia-Pacific (p. Approximately 435). Tokyo, Japan: Waseda University Press. https://tinyurl.com/cpbkjpsn

Downloads

Published

2025-06-05

How to Cite

Capillo, R., & Naanep, N. (2025). Stakeholders’ Awareness and Attitude Towards Inclusive Education in Philippine Elementary Schools . Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 3(6), 649–650. https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2025.212