We highly advise our authors to meticulously compose their manuscripts, avoiding any instances of plagiarism, as we conduct thorough checks using software such as Turnitin before submission to reviewers. Authors must ensure that the articles submitted to the editor represent their original work and are not duplicated or recycled. Proper attribution should be given when citing the work of other researchers or one's own research results. Any article with more than 20 percent similarity, or lacking appropriate credits for similarities, especially in the results or conclusion sections resembling other research, will be scrutinized. In such cases, the manuscript will be returned to the author(s) for further clarification.

Plagiarism Screening